Background and Methodology of the Research Process- Childhood Obesity Free Essays

For quite a while there has been a to a great extent developing worry about the lousy nourishment made accessible in schools and how it adds to youth heftiness. In this article it is found through exploration among fifth graders that the low quality nourishment that is accessible in schools doesn't essentially expand the BMI or corpulence of these understudies. This exploration was helped from the measure of lousy nourishment accessible and the sum bought. We will compose a custom paper test on Foundation and Methodology of the Research Process-Childhood Obesity or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Issue to Solve The issue that this article centers around is youth corpulence. Youth corpulence in the United States is most noteworthy it has ever been with for all intents and purposes 33% everything being equal and teenagers thought about overweight or stout (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). In this manner the majority of the emphasis has been on the schools in would like to discover this as the reason for the pestilence. There has been banters on the healthy benefit of schools serious nourishments and trust them to be the biggest wellspring of low quality nourishment. Reason It appears like the motivation behind this examination is to illuminate or tell the peruser about the measurements behind youth heftiness and the low quality nourishment accessible at schools. They may have needed the peruser to know about the dangers of youth corpulence that comes straightforwardly from the nourishments that their kid might be purchasing from the schools candy machines or from the individually choices. This is accepted to genuinely not be the explanations behind the expansion in stoutness of kids. This articles design is to make it mindful that it could likewise originate from what they are eating outside the schools and what kind of activity they are getting (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Serious nourishments can be found in numerous schools, there is a distinction in what is accessible to basic, center and secondary schools. 7% of secondary schools and 82% of center schools have candy machines that understudies approach, yet in grade schools there is just 17% that have candy machines. Individually alternatives are additionally a colossal wellspring of food deals. These individually lines are to a great extent accessible in all evaluation levels, with 93% accessibility in secondary school, 92% in center school, and an astounding 71% in primary schools (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Examination Question An exploration question is essentially the initial step that a specialist must direct before beginning the examination. It is known as the methodological point and any inquiries that are posed ought to be replied during the exploration (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). It ought to be characterized obviously just as precisely. It very well may be utilized for subjective and quantitative examination. This progression permits the scientist to make sense of what the person in question needs to know the most (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). This article did plainly express an inquiry, these inquiries were for the fifth graders posing to them what they are eating at school and at home or what kind of activity they are getting. An investigation was done in the fall on 1998 of kindergarten, and in the spring another was directed on first, third, and fifth graders. This investigation got data from the children, their folks, and the educators. They gathered data on their social, passionate, physical turn of events, BMI, and their condition all through school. The main data that was utilized was that of the fifth graders. The investigation was taken in 2003-2004 school year from 9,380 fifth graders in both private and state funded schools. In the poll they were gotten some information about how regularly and the amount of a specific food they ate during the previous week. The children were additionally approached to incorporate any food that they likewise ate outside of school, including on the off chance that they may have went to a friend’s house or to an eatery. School organization and the offspring of the fifth grade gave data on the accessibility of shoddy nourishment inside the schools. The managers expressed that a normal of 17 low quality nourishment things were accessible through candy machines, the school stores, lunch room, or from the individually that the kids can buy. Theory An examination speculation is an announcement made by the scientist, and it is a hypothesis of what they accept the result will be. This article doesn't have a speculation straightforwardly expressed; the writers just give insights inside each section. In the event that there were to be a theory it would express that the food did or didn't cause the weight of the kids or on the off chance that it were an immediate aftereffect of their home lives and not simply the schools issue (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Free and Dependent Variables An autonomous and ward variable are two unique factors. An autonomous variable is a variable that can be employed by the specialist. It s essentially a conjectured to impact or influence the reliant variable. The autonomous variable is estimated from the scientist. The analyst relegates a trial or a controlled condition to the members. The autonomous factors would be the studies and what they state before the members taking the overview (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). The reliant factors would be the members that participate in the examination. Hypothetical Framework The hypothetical s ystem is utilized in examination to give subtleties or to make a diagram of what the potential activities might be. It is utilized to attempt to associate the parts of the subject. The hypothetical structure that was directed in this article was what the connection between a parent’s view of their child’s BMI and corpulence and what the school’s job is in forestalling just as rewarding the children’s stoutness issues. (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Writing Review Literature survey is significant in light of the fact that it permits the analyst to find what has just been found and what has not. It allows them to make an examination system that works best for them. It allows them to maintain a strategic distance from different researcher’s botches. Rather than reviewing the school medical caretakers or arbitrary individuals, the specialists in this article asked the fifth grade kids how they felt and what they feel is imperative to keep youngsters on a sound track with the goal that they don't get large (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Study Design There are many exploration structures that can be utilized. Engaging structure, connection contemplates, semi-test plans, exploratory plans, investigating other examination, and test concentrate before directing full-scale study. This article is to a greater degree an elucidating structure since it was based off overviews (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). In schools understudies approach such a large number of nourishments and beverages that are brimming with sodium and sugars. These kids can buy things like confections, chocolate, treats, salty bites, and even frozen yogurt. They additionally approach drinks that are only sugars and caffeine. Huge numbers of these kids are devouring more low quality nourishment outside of the schools then they are inside the schools and are not getting the best possible xercise they have to consume each one of those additional calories they are expending. The schools can't give youngsters all the physical movement that they need in a day. Youngsters need to likewise be dynamic outside of school in light of the fact that the little movement that they get while in school isn't sufficient for any kid to hold their BMI down. I do realize that there are an ever increasing number of sc hools that are expelling the shoddy nourishment from the candy machines or making that these candy machines are just being used during thinks like games or other after school exercises. Youth corpulence is a developing issue, and there are numerous commitments to this issue. Youngsters spend a lot of their lives at school, so changing the manners in which that schools handle medical problems is significant. By expelling candy machines, giving increasingly solid projects, and permitting progressively physical exercises can be a positive beginning. What the kids realize in school can be brought into their home lives and when the school medical caretakers, guardians, and youngsters are all in the same spot more beneficial changes may begin to appear and the degree of youth corpulence may begin to diminish. The most effective method to refer to Background and Methodology of the Research Process-Childhood Obesity, Essays

Basic Tips For Term Paper Writers

Basic Tips For Term Paper WritersCollege term paper writers should know what they are getting into before they get started. If you go into this expecting that there will be no problems, you may be very disappointed. There are going to be a lot of mistakes made. You cannot expect to be perfect the first time you write a term paper.The first thing that you should do is sit down and write a plan for writing your paper. Your plan should include how long you want it to be, what you want to say, the topic that you want to cover, and the style you want to use. It's not going to be easy to write a term paper in a hurry. So, you have to find the time to write it. But, as long as you are able to get it done, then you've done your part in being prepared.Don't start writing too early in the day or you may run out of time. In addition, your mind will probably wander and you will forget what you were doing. So, don't put off the task of writing until later.When you sit down to write, your main que stions will likely revolve around why you are writing. Just because you're writing for school doesn't mean that you need to be boring. Make it fun by keeping it interesting.College term paper writers can easily fall into the trap of repeating certain words. But, just a little repetition will help improve your writing. Your goal is to make sure that you use vocabulary words and definitions that people will understand. The more words that you use and the less that you use the better.Don't try to cram too much information into your term paper writers because it is all going to fall flat. In addition, college term paper writers may have a lot of work to do before they even get to the last paragraph. Therefore, they need to keep it short and simple.Finally, don't be afraid to show someone else how to do something. If the college term paper writers don't do it, someone else is most likely going to figure it out. Then, they are going to pass it along to someone else, who will be able to do it faster and with less effort.Above all, college term paper writers must understand that they are expected to do their best and show up every day for their assignment. Even though it may take a while, they are still in college, so they have to be willing to do what it takes to get the job done.

Overview of the Stock Market Free Essays

In the course of recent years, a large number have been made because of the efficient blast of the financial exchange. The market isn†t simply developing, as it did in the mid to late seventies; yet it is on steroids, and is developing more than ever. Sponsored by the determined, yet some of the time fitful, development of the NASDAQ Composite, Wall Street†s sway on the future can't be denied. We will compose a custom paper test on Outline of the Stock Market or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now For whatever length of time that the market has been in presence, intense changes, for example, these have never occurred. What marvelous influence could have delivered such a lot of cash in so brief period? What giant power could have caused the United States† economy to thrive? The appropriate response lies in one, basic, as of late instituted expression: the tech stock. The financial exchange has been around since individuals exchanged silver for responsibility for a long time prior, yet numerous individuals don†t know how it functions, or where their cash goes when they buy a stock; they essentially think â€Å"buy low, sell high. † Although this is a decent essential venture plan, it is basic that one knows where his cash is going when he purchases a thousand dollars worth of a particular stock. At the point when one buys a stock, they are really buying piece of an organization (Brian 1). The explanation one would do this is on the grounds that he needs some portion of the benefits of the organization. In the event that one buys 1% of an organization, he will get 1% of the pay, to place it in a streamlined way. The cash the organization gains from selling their stock is set go into the organization. Along these lines, the organization can develop, and produce more benefits for the investors. The company†s esteem is spoken to by the stock cost on the stock trade (Brian 2). After some time, a strategy for making a decision about a stock†s execution, called the â€Å"profit to acquiring ratio† was made. P/E is shorthand for the proportion of a company’s share cost to its per-share income. For instance, a P/E proportion of 10 implies that the organization has $1 of yearly, per-share profit at each $10 in share cost (Green 1). † This proportion fundamentally speaks to how much cash the speculator is placing in per dollar earned. This was commonly something to be thankful for to see while picking a stock to put resources into, however the P/E proportion can be deluding, particularly in the couple of tech stocks that have enormous stock costs, yet have minimal net benefit. Nobody knows precisely when the tech stock occurred, yet it appears as though it came at the same time. The expression â€Å"tech stock† basically alludes to all stocks that manage any type of innovation related, legitimately or in a roundabout way, to the PC or PC chips. A decent part of the well known tech stocks today manage the Internet (Brian 4). One explanation behind this is the simple access by a large number of individuals around the world. Little organizations can contact the entire globe with only a couple of bucks, and in this way gotten prosperous over a short measure of time. Only a couple of the most famous tech stock companies include: Microsoft, Apple, TI, Amazon, Yahoo, and Dell. Organizations, for example, Microsoft, Apple and Dell are organizations that handle PCs legitimately, and have been around for quite a while (NASDAQ 5) TI makes numerous semiconductors that are found in most all items that have PC contributes them. Amazon and Yahoo are both straightforwardly identified with the Internet. These organizations are mainstream because of their creativity and business the board. In any case, prominence scarcely gains benefit, so how can it be that Yahoo can get such a lot of money flow on the securities exchange? Shockingly and incidentally enough, it is correctly prevalence that causes its benefits. In view of the notoriety, individuals keep on buying Yahoo†s stock. In spite of the fact that the organization isn†t making direct benefit, it positively rakes in boatloads of cash from the stock buys, so the organization really brings in the cash off of the securities exchange (Brian 5). Uncommon, in reality, to see this at such an extraordinary. With the entirety of this achievement must come association, and in this manner is the job of the NASDAQ Composite. Despite the fact that NASDAQ came about well before the ascent of tech stocks, it currently speaks to the development that they depict. This is for the most part because of the huge volume of blue chip Internet stocks that have joined the Composite, just as the little specialized organizations that are searching for a major break. Duarte sums up the entire NASDAQ universe in once sentence; â€Å"The NASDAQ is energized by blue chip stocks and little tops which detonate into high-profit (Technology 1). † And detonate it did. In a little more than one year, â€Å"The Index increased 1876. 62 focuses and 85. 59 percent for the year. The NASDAQ Composite Index likewise overshadowed the 3000 and 4000 point achievements during the last quarter of 1999† (Nasdaq 1). This far outperforms the Dow Jones Industrial, which just increased 25. 22% over the 1999-multi year. â€Å"The market†s best list entertainers were the PC, media communications, and biotechnology up 105. 03 percent, 102. 71 percent and 101. 64 percent respectively† (Nasdaq 2). This clearly shows a developing enthusiasm for the tech stock, which has made this significant uprising happen. One may think about how the Dow Jones Industrial got off so terrible, in light of the fact that, all things considered, it speaks to our countries biggest organizations. For quite a while, the Dow Jones Industrial has spoken to the financial exchange overall, however times change. One reason for this change is the high loan costs that influence the corporate stocks, for example, Wal-Mart and ExxonMobil. These stocks lessen in cost thus, and consequently, the Dow normal mirrors the decline. The Dow Jones blue chips stay stable, yet haven†t expanded significantly, and this isn†t adequate to compensate for the misfortunes of the stocks that failed, for example, banking stocks, money related stocks, and oil promoting stocks (Duarte, Technology 1). One thing that everybody ponders is â€Å"Is the gold rush over? † The appropriate response is actually no, not starting at 3-2-00, at any rate. Be that as it may, every single beneficial thing must reach a conclusion; the inquiry is when. Milton Friedman and Alan Greenspan are both significant experts in Wall Street, and when they talk, the universe of financial specialists tunes in. The one awful thing is this, they generally never concur. In late 1999, Friedman â€Å"suggested the present market appears to be like the pre-crash advertises in the U. S. in 1929 and the pre-crash advertise in Japan in 1989. † Soon after, â€Å"Greenspan offered similarly terrifying comments about the securities exchange and the riches effect† (Duarte, Greenspan 1). These are momentous experts in the realm of contributing, yet these notes don†t explicitly talk about the tech stock falling. A few people accept that the alleged â€Å"crash† that they discussed has just occurred at the turn of the thousand years, when both the Dow Jones and the Nasdaq fell at record-breaking volumes. This demonstrated the NASDAQ wasn†t invulnerable with its valuable tech stocks, yet it additionally began a monstrous perception that whatever the Dow does, the NASDAQ does at a progressively colorful rate (Jennings 1). This essentially implies if the Dow goes up a little, the NASDAQ goes up a ton. At the point when the Dow drops a little, the NASDAQ drops a great deal (Fool 9). Notwithstanding, there†s no solid proof to demonstrate this hypothesis that they are associated by one way or another. January fourth, 2000; a murmur of alleviation clears the world as nothing too frightfully pulverizing occurs on the turn of the thousand years. Be that as it may, this moan transforms rapidly into a pant; at any rate for those watching the financial exchange. The Dow Jones plunges almost 360 focuses, and NASDAQ falls about 230 focuses in only one exchanging day. The following two days, NASDAQ keeps on falling another 200 focuses, coming about in almost a 8% drop in only three days. It recuperates from this drop in just around two days, just to drop once again into a lower pit in three additional days. The individuals who clutched their wallets for this crazy ride found a promising finish to the present course of action, and before the finish of February, the Composite had move to the 4600 imprint, 600 focuses higher than toward the start of the year (Fool 1). Numerous different occasions in the principal quarter of 2000 NASDAQ took a powerful fall, yet it generally pulled together and revitalized to outperform it is unique cost. Something else to recollect is that NASDAQ isn†t made completely of tech stock blue chips, for example, Dell and Amazon (Nasdaq 1). It is likewise comprised of little tops that come up short, enormous tops that come up short, and those penny stocks that individuals get so worked up about†¦ that additionally come up short; so it is difficult to decide how well tech stocks are really getting along by taking a gander at the NASDAQ Composite or P/E proportions. Tech stocks are as yet a moderately new thing for the market, and financial specialists haven†t yet anticipated their destiny. In any case, they are still strongly mainstream, and as long as they are famous, individuals will continue purchasing; and, obviously, if individuals get them, they will bring up in esteem. Innovation isn't leaving at any point in the near future, there†s no uncertainty about that; what's to come is currently. PCs rule our way of life, making everything quicker, simpler, less expensive, increasingly productive; and these tech stocks speak to our new economy dependent on this new proficient framework. Despite the fact that they may not present themselves as firmly as they once did, tech stocks are certainly digging in for the long haul. Step by step instructions to refer to Overview of the Stock Market, Essay models

How to Write a Research Paper (professor approved)

How to Write a Research Paper Writing a research paper is a great way to hone your skills in composition. It’s also a good opportunity to become acquainted with scholarly data. There are a lot of opinions about the proper way to proceed when it comes to doing research and writing the actual paper. Some say to do the investigation first, take copious notes, lay them out, brainstorm about how to put them all together, and then start writing. We say there’s a better way. In this article, we’ll lay out an easy-to-follow 10-Step Guide for crafting a great research paper in a short amount of time. First, let’s look at what a research paper is. What is a Research Paper? / Definition A research paper is a formal document that sets out a thesis, establishes a consensus opinion based on available literature, tests a theory, argues a point of view, or highlights issues within a particular field. In short, it is an essay that centers on a single idea supported by evidence obtained through reading primary and secondary sources. How to Write a Research Paper Step 1: Pick a subject you’re interested in. (It can be anything!) If you’re not sure whether there is sufficient scholarly information on the topic you’ve chosen, try using Google Scholar. It is a good tool for doing searches for academic material. Step 2: Sure, you could read every scholarly article published on your subject. But a quicker way to obtain a sense of what the pros are saying is to read the abstracts and click on the links to related articles. When going through online databases of academic journals, use the abstracts to assess whether the article will help you achieve your objective! Step 3: Don’t wait to start writing. If it’s a subject you already know something about, you should have a good idea of what direction to go in. Begin your paper with a thesis statement and start building it out as you do your research. Helpful Hint: A thesis is simply a statement of purpose—i.e., what you intend to show in your paper. Every research paper should have one. Step 4: Do the majority of your research online. You can bring up multiple tabs in your browser—even for books and scholarly journals. This is the equivalent of spreading out a bunch of print material all over your desk. Step 5: Once you’ve used a source, reference it immediately in your â€Å"Works Cited† or â€Å"References† page. Step 6: Close out tabs that you have already taken source material from—just be sure you’ve referenced it (with a link if needed), as stated in Step 5. Step 7: Maintain focus: make sure your paper is following the thesis you’ve stated at the outset. Keep returning to it so that your paper flows well. Step 8: Whether you are doing qualitative or quantitative research, choose a methodology that is easy and works for you. Step 9: Not all research papers have the same requirements. Follow the rubric given you by your professor. Double check it! This can make all the difference between an â€Å"A† paper and a â€Å"D† paper. Helpful Hint: Keep your rubric open in a separate file so that you can always have it there. Check it after every 500-1000 words you write to make sure you are still on the right track. Step 10: Adhere to the word limit set within the professor’s parameters. Be concise when you have to be and be detailed when it’s allowed. If you’re not at your limit after the first draft, give it a read and fill in spots where gaps are most evident. If you’re over, trim out the unnecessary fat. How to Start a Research Paper Now let’s get into a few details. One of the biggest hurdles is simply getting started. Writers get scared of the specter of work that writing a research paper raises. Ignore that specter! Focus first and foremost on identifying the subject you want to research. Whether it is the causes of WWI or WWII, the evolution of the Frankfurt School, or how unconventional monetary policy has altered the global marketplace, choose a topic that you are comfortable with. If you don’t get to choose, don’t worry! There’s an easy way to start your paper without having to know a lot about the subject. In fact, if your professor is choosing the topic for you, you are likely to be given a prompt—a direction in which you should take your paper. (If you’re not given one, ask for one!) Knowing the direction to go in is crucial. It gives you an idea of what to research and what to write. Let’s imagine you’re writing an argumentative research paper on Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists in early American history: You have to argue that one side was better than the other but don’t know where to start. You should have at least a little knowledge on the subject—enough to know that the Federalists supported ratification of the Constitution while the Anti-Federalists didn’t. You should know that the Anti-Federalists wanted each state to essentially be its own boss instead of having a centralized authority to which all the states were subject. With that in mind and with your own sense of how the American experiment has gone in the intervening 200+ years, you should be able to identify a position that you can argue and support with evidence obtained through research. So let’s look at an introduction and how it could be written for your research paper. Introduction Example For this type of paper, start off by introducing the topic. Then provide the reader with the position that you will be arguing. State why you are taking that position and how you will support it. Show what evidence there is for that position. Tell the reader how the paper will proceed and clearly identify the points that best support the position you have adopted. Consider this introduction for an argumentative research paper on Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists: In the 18th century, America was still coming to define itself politically and structurally. It consisted of states, each with their own identities, groups and perspectives. It also shared a sense of unity, with the states recognizing a need to at least work together to ensure that the whole of the nation was not torn asunder by differences of opinion. However, two political factions developed—the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists sought to establish a strong central government to ensure that the states did not war with one another or entangle the entire nation in foreign wars. The Anti-Federalists supported localized power, de-centralization, and states’ autonomy within a loosely organized federation. Ultimately, the question came down to liberty versus security. Alexander Hamilton and the Federalists argued that, for the security of the nation, the Constitution must be ratified and the central/federal government recognized by the states. The Anti-F ederalists argued against this idea, indicating that recognizing a central government over and above state sovereignty would take power away from the states and the local authorities and lead directly to a situation in which tyranny would be the end result. Looking back over the past 200+ years, it is easy to see that the Anti-Federalists were correct in their position. This paper will use primary documents and historical records to show why the Anti-Federalist position in 1788 was the more sensible of the two. Helpful Hint: Place the thesis statement at the end of the introductory paragraph (it is underlined here for emphasis—but you should not underline it in your research paper unless you are explicitly instructed to do so). Points to consider, which you can see in the example introduction above: the topic is introduced by providing context (an historical timeframe is given), the who and the what are clearly stated, and the main issue is identified. The position of the paper follows the background information and the authority upon which the paper rests its argument is briefly noted (primary sources). If you can, it is even better to state explicitly which sources you will use. Finally, the introduction concludes with the research paper’s thesis statement, which is the most important part of the introduction—so don’t forget it! It acts as the road sign for where your paper is supposed to go. Use it wisely! Now let’s say you need to write the paper using one of two citation methods—APA and MLA. Both are easy to use, and here are a few examples of how to do in-text citations and references at the end of the paper. APA APA in-text citations include the author’s name, date of publication and page number (if the source is directly quoted—if not, no page number is needed). Here are two examples: 1.   Hamilton (1787) stated in Federalist No. 6 that the federal government would be used to help save the individual states from suffering â€Å"factions and convulsions† (p. 26). 2.   Federalists argued that the â€Å"factions and convulsions† of states fighting among themselves would be safeguarded by through the oversight and regulation of the central government (Hamilton, 1787, p. 26). From these two examples, it is clear that when the author is stated in the text, the date of publication follows the author’s name in parentheses with the page number of the quote coming after the quote at the end of the sentence. If the author is not named in the sentence, the author’s name and publication date of source material is included in the same parentheses as the page number. What if no quote is used? Easy. 1.   Federalist No. 6 argued for a strong central government because of a fear that the states would fight among themselves and cause the unity of the nation to collapse (Hamilton, 1787). When the source material is paraphrased, all that is needed is the author’s name and publication date. Follow this format when referencing the source at the end of the paper: author’s last name, followed by first name initial; then date of publication, title of publication, and publisher (city/state and publishing house). For example, say you used Herbert Storing’s What the Anti-Federalists Were For. You’d reference the book like this: Storing, H. (1981). What the anti-federalists were for: The political thought of the opponents of the Constitution. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Helpful Hint: Titles of books and/or articles should only have the first word capitalized. If there is a colon used in the title, you may also capitalize the first word following the colon. Titles of books, websites and academic journals are placed in italics. MLA If using MLA as your citation method, the style is a little different for both in-text citations and references at the end of the page. In MLA, the author’s name and the page number of the text from which the quote is taken are placed in parentheses. If no direct quote is used, only the author’s last name is needed. If the author’s name is used in the sentence itself, there is no need to place it in parentheses at the end of the sentence. Consider these three examples: 1.   As Storing notes, the Anti-Federalists supported â€Å"federalism in opposition to what they called the consolidating tendency and intention of the Constitution† (10). 2.   The Anti-Federalists argued against the â€Å"consolidating tendency and intention of the Constitution† (Storing 10). 3.   According to Storing, the Anti-Federalists were not opposed to federalism but rather to the Constitution, which they viewed as a threat to state sovereignty. On the â€Å"Works Cited† page at the end of the paper, the reference would be written in this style: author’s last name, followed by the first; the title of the publication, followed by the city of the publisher and the name of the publishing house; and finally the date of publication and the medium of the publication. It would appear like this: Storing, Herbert. What the Anti-Federalists Were For: The Political Thought of the Opponents of the Constitution. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1981. Print. Notice that the title is completely capitalized—unlike in APA. For more information on how to cite works in either MLA or APA style, go to Purdue OWL, an excellent source of information. Here are some more helpful hints to help you on your way: Transition Words When going from one paragraph to the next, it is important to maintain good flow within the paper. One way to achieve that flow is to use transition words to help you move from one thought to the next. A transition word or phrase is something writers use to shift the direction of the thought processes. If your first body paragraph, for instance, is about how Hamilton wanted a strong federal government, you could use the transition phrase â€Å"On the other hand† to introduce opposite viewpoint of Jefferson, a supporter of anti-federalist sentiment. Try this BYU site for many examples of transition words and phrases and how to use them. Title Page Title pages can be tricky for writers. Again, it all depends upon the citation style being used for the paper. APA style will have a title page standalone and a running header on each page. MLA will typically have the title on the same page as the essay itself, with class information in the upper left hand corner of the paper. Helpful Hints For research paper topics, try out this awesome list. If you need more help on how to write a research paper outline, check out this article. Look at an excellent research paper example to get see a completed version. Conclusion Writing a research paper doesn’t have to be a chore. It can actually be a lot of fun! The trick to having fun with a research paper is to choose a topic that you would like to know more about. Almost everything under the sun has been written on by academics—whether it’s pop music, social justice, economic theory, outer space, history, or fashion. So don’t worry that you won’t be able to find enough information to constitute a research paper. However, if you don’t get to choose your topic, don’t worry! Use the Internet to help look up good info! Another key to writing a great research paper is to have an effective thesis. The thesis is needed to steer the paper: it tells you and the reader what it will be about. If your paper will argue a point or perspective, say so in the thesis statement. Also, if you are examining a certain hypothesis or writing a more in-depth paper with a methodology, literature review, and discussion on findings, you’ll most likely want to separate your paper out into chapters with headings. That’s a much longer work and will typically require a lot more research. For a shorter research paper, however, you can do a lot in a little amount of time. Some quick tips to remember are: Don’t wait to start writing. As soon as you settle on a topic, start putting down your thoughts. You can arrange it more effectively later on. The important thing is to get going! Conduct searches online and keep sources open in tabs on your browser. This is just as good as going to the library and spreading out a bunch of books across your desktop. Remember to always cite your sources both in your text and at the end of the paper. Use a single citation method and be consistent. Pay attention to the rubrics given you by your professor. Don’t go over or under the word limit and adhere to the parameters provided. The research paper is your chance to show what you know about a particular subject, so don’t hesitate to explain items at length. Get into the nitty-gritty! Give lots of details to support your main point, whatever it is, but be sure to keep a good flow throughout. Don’t jump from one random idea to the next. Use strong transitions to help move the reader along. Recommendations: 1.   Use the Internet to research your subject. 2.   Don’t wait until you’ve finished researching to start writing! As you write, you will find that you need to look up more info, so view writing and researching as one, seamless process. 3.   Always reference your source material. 4.   Adhere to whatever rubrics you are given.

Exploring The Aspects Of Development That Are My...

Adolescence is defined as the change between childhood and adulthood. Many changes happen at this stage. Adolescence involves things such as puberty, independence, and a time to find self-identity. I will be discussing my Virtual Child, Adelina as she went through adolescence. This essay is going to delve into her skills; abilities, preferences, personality and areas of difficulty across all domains of development at the age of 11and relate them to theories such as Piaget and Vygotsky. This essay will be exploring the aspects of development that are my priorities for Adelina for the following school year, what could be done to support Adelina’ development in these aspects of development and what the school could do to support Adelina and myself. 1.What aspects of development are the priorities for following school year? Adelina consistently contributes to cooperative group activities and respects the rights and possessions of others, has consistently appropriate social interaction with peers, and even seems to be a kind of peer leader. She listens attentively, follows directions, and follows school rules. She is quite effective at time management, and highly consistent in working independently in the classroom and on homework. She has almost no problems completing assignments and turning them in on time. However that wasn’t always the case, when she was a in her earlier adolescence she was really shy with new people and always hid behind my husband or my back. We didn’tShow MoreRelatedDifferent Dimensions Of My Personality And Leadership Style887 Words   |  4 PagesPlan As a capstone piece to this work on exploring different dimensions of my personality and leadership style, it would appropriate to develop a plan that I can employ immediately to work on my strengths, overcome areas of weakness, and determine a practical application of the theories learned in this class that would be applicable in a leadership setting. This section of the paper will discuss the following three topics of personal growth: (1) Development of Strengths, (2) Improvement or OvercomingRead MorePersonal Career Development : Career Goals1531 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced by a myriad of different motivations and impulses. Prior to this course, I was quite ignorant of the magnitude these characteristics and traits hold over our professional lives. Career development is very much a division or subset of an individual’s personal development. These two aspects of development seem to be inextricably connected, thus attempting to isolate either measure would seem to crea te a discord in an individual s job or life satisfaction. I agree that self-awareness is a fundamentalRead MoreChicken Of The Woods - Turkey Tail1738 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive your degree. Report Name I am submitting to Syracuse University’s School of Education for full-time enrollment in the Ph.D. program for Counselor Education and Supervision. I pursue this degree in the spirit of Syracuse University’s philosophy of â€Å"living excellence,† a concept I fully embrace. My version of this philosophy is to live by the Greek word arete, meaning being for the highest moral virtue. Applied to my careers in education and mental health, living with excellence and areteRead MorePersonal Note On Spending Money1792 Words   |  8 Pages Whenever my dad would give me money as gift, I would always smile and feel a sudden rush of happiness. As a child, I loved the sight of money, of fresh, crisp Benjamins and a little clear jar full to the brim with quarters. Saving money always gave me this inexplicable feeling of happiness and I absolutely hated spending money. I was never really that materialistic. I rarely spent my own money and the only â€Å"toys† I real ly wanted was nature, a few friends, and a computer. I was fortunate enough toRead MoreSchool Counseling: A Case Study in Ethical Decision Making Essay2469 Words   |  10 PagesWhilst working in a remote area I observed a year nine indigenous student (Lorena Bannard) and a teacher (Bill James), alone together after school hours. I considered this could be an unprofessional situation. I spoke to Bill later regarding the situation and he replied, â€Å"I’m helping her with some family problems, and I’m concerned about the effect it’s having on her school work†. I suggested he refer Lorena to the Guidance Officer. During the initial interview with Lorena, I explained whatRead MoreQuestions On Values And Beliefs2214 Words   |  9 Pagesmost relevant in my life are: 1. Helpfulness 2. Work Ethic 3. Friendship 4. Spirituality 5. Tolerance On the other hand, the values and beliefs that are important to me as a leader are: 1. Professionalism 2. Caring 3. Organization 4. Work Ethic 5. Commitment Then, reflect on the early influences in your life that guided your values. How have these evolved over time? I would say that the early influences that guided my values are coming from my family. Since I was a child, my family thought meRead More{My} Reflection Paper Essay2989 Words   |  12 PagesMy Past, Present, and Future Rachelle Barlow PSY 202 Judi Muhammad March 14, 2011 About nine years ago now – when I turned eighteen and received my G.E.D. – I was under the impression that a higher education was definitely not an option for me, and honestly, it wasn’t. Due to my knowledge of this, along with the fact that I was hired right away at what was my â€Å"dream job† at the time, I came to the conclusion that I wouldn’t ever need or want a higher education; I accepted the fact that myRead MoreAssignment: Understanding the management role to improve management performance 4884 Words   |  20 PagesThe medium term corporate priorities/goals to be delivered from 2009 to present for the Council has include: PROMOTING COMMUNITY BUILDING PROSPERITY SUPPORTING HEALTH AND LEISURE PROVIDING CIVIC LEADERSHIP PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE These medium term strategic priorities/ goals are underpinned by a range of key objectives, specific actions/deliverables and measurable indicators, too numerous to list in this paper. In the first priority/goal, there are for exampleRead MorePart IIi- Research For Relationship Improvement Essay2132 Words   |  9 PagesRelationship Improvement After some soul searching, I chose the following three areas to research; 1) Stages of Development, 2) Self-Esteem and 3) Stress-reduction. I believe this research will give me the tools and the insight I need to improve my relationship with myself, my family and in particular with my father. The order of the research is very important to me, because each stage, builds on the next. Stages of Development According to German psychoanalyst Erik Erikson psychologicalRead MoreEducation for Sustainable Development5161 Words   |  21 PagesEducation for Sustainable development – strategies for School Improvement Investigation of strategies for education for sustainable development and School improvement. 1. Introduction a. Rationale The Department for Children Schools and Families (DCSF) would like all schools to be sustainable by 2020 and to prepare students for a lifetime of sustainable living through its teaching, its fabric and its day to day activities. It is guided by a commitment to care for oneself, for each other

Aldous Huxley And Orwell s Dystopian Dispute - 1882 Words

Huxley and Orwell’s Dystopian Dispute This essay aims to note the various ways in which our modern times share, although diluted, notable aspects central to the dystopian cities in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and the setting called Oceania in 1894 by George Orwell. In both novels the reality of its citizens have been sculpted by a direct effort from the residing government. Their aim is principally at controlling the one facet that guides and motivates humans, their seeking of pleasure. Their approaches are extreme and are complete opposite from one another, yet strangely enough, both authors predicted and warned about a future that, scary enough, has common aspects that are easy to point out in our own society. The issue that each†¦show more content†¦The world’s stable now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can’t get. They’re well off; they’re safe; they’re never ill; they’re not afraid of death; they’re blissfully ignorant of passion and old age,† (151). The controller explains the rational for designing a citizen that is too naà ¯ve to understand or appreciate the Savages cherished Othello. He says, â€Å"That’s the price we have to pay for stability. You’ve got to choose between happiness and what people used to call high art. We’ve sacrificed the high art. We have the feelies and scent organ instead,† (151). Simply put, the Controller explains that it is better to have citizens which are ignorant to the real issues around them than to have a society intelligent enough to want change. He likens change to social instability, which of course means no more ha ppiness for all of its citizens. This can be easily likened to our own society. It is quite obvious to state that we live in a time where which technology that grants us access to the internet, and all of its associated vices, is easily attainable and extremely common. And although, in general, in the United States, crime is less frequent than ever, conflict continues to and frequently worsens worldwide. Unless that conflict provides some perverse kind of entertainment typically devoid of any rational constructive analysis or solutions, more often than not,

Ethical decision making for procter and gamble free essay sample

One example of how the company has used social media to reinforce its brand and then offer a short term income play. The creativity in marketing today can be amazing when one uses social networking in combination with brand awareness. And this type of quick thinking and awareness can set a company apart, contributing to sales. Procter and Gamble is a great example of this. PG has a purpose to keep current on events that happen through the day that could have an impact on its brands. It looks for things that could possibly have a direct attitude upon loyal customers. In one instance, for example, the Tide brand came to the rescue after a fiery explosion during the Dayton 500 covered the Speedway with 200 gallons of burning fuel. TV viewers watched track workers using Tide to clean the track during a two-hour delay in the Great American Race. Corporate Governance is the interaction of the management, shareholders and Board of Directors to help ensure that all investors—both shareholders and creditors—are protected against managers acting solely in their own best interest. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical decision making for procter and gamble or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Corporate Governance consists of laws, policies, procedures and, most importantly, practices that ensure the well-being of the assets of the Company. Corporate Governance is at its highest levels when management acts as if they are long-term investors in the Company. The policies, procedures and practices spelled out in this section demonstrate that Procter Gamble takes Corporate Governance very seriously. Our management acts as long-term investors of the Company because they, like most Procter Gamble employees at all levels, are in fact long-term investors. Employees Are Long-Term Investors In 1887, before PG was even a publicly traded company, William Cooper Procter introduced a profit-sharing program for employees. At the time he said, â€Å"We should let the employees share in the firm’s earnings. That will give them an incentive to increase earnings. † He revised that program in 1903 to have the profit sharing be awarded in the form of actual PG stock. He reasoned that as employees became stockholders, their economic interests and those of the Company would be bound more closely together. That program still exists today with a large part of each U. S. employee’s retirement consisting of PG stock. Additionally, virtually all employees own PG stock or stock rights via various investment programs. Because of that fact, employees’ economic interests are aligned to those of the Company. Further, our Executive Share Ownership Program requires senior executives to own shares of Company stock and/or restricted stock units valued at eight times base salary for the Chief Executive Officer, and five times base salary for the other senior executives. Non-employee directors must own Company stock and/or restricted stock units worth six times their annual cash retainer. These compensation programs help to ensure the alignment of the interests of our senior executives and directors with shareholders. A Foundation of Integrity, Control and Stewardship PG has a strong history of operating with integrity throughout the Company—at all levels, in all countries, both internally and externally. Our actions and the actions of all our employees are governed by our Purpose, Values and Principles. The basis for every decision we make at PG can be found in our Purpose, Values and Principles—our PVPs. The clarity and constancy of the Company’s PVPs is the one factor above all others that has driven the Company’s growth over generations. Our commitment to operate responsibly is reflected in the steps we have in place to ensure rigorous financial discipline and Corporate Governance. We have an active, capable and diligent Board of Directors that meets the required standards of independence, with members who understand their role in providing strong Corporate Governance. Our Audit Committee is comprised exclusively of independent directors, with significant financial knowledge and experience. The Audit Committee also meets regularly in private session with the Company’s independent auditors, Deloitte Touche LLP. We maintain a strong internal control environment. Our rigorous business process controls include written policies and procedures, segregation of duties and the careful selection and development of employees. The system is designed to  provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed as authorized and appropriately recorded, that assets are safeguarded and that accounting records are sufficiently reliable to permit the preparation of financial statements conforming in all material respects with accounting principles generally accepted in the U. S. We monitor these internal controls through an ongoing program of audit self-assessment and internal and external audits. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely and accurate manner. Our Disclosure Committee is comprised of senior-level executives responsible for evaluating disclosure implications of significant business activities and events. We execute financial stewardship by maintaining specific programs and activities to ensure that employees understand their fiduciary responsibilities to shareholders. This ongoing effort encompasses financial discipline in strategic and daily business decisions and brings particular focus to maintaining accurate financial reporting and effective controls. In addition, our Global Leadership Council is actively involved in rigorous oversight of the business. We reinforce key employee responsibilities through the Company’s Worldwide Business Conduct, which details management’s and the Board of Directors’ commitment to conduct the Company’s business affairs with high ethical standards. Every employee is required to be trained on the Company’s Worldwide Business Conduct Manual, and every employee is held personally accountable for compliance. Portions of the Worldwide Business Conduct Manual comprise PG’s Code of Ethics for SEC and New York Stock Exchange Regulatory Purposes, as further described in the Manual. Doing What’s Right PG’s reputation is earned by our conduct: what we say, what we do, the products we make, the services we provide and the way we act and treat others. As conscientious citizens and employees, we want to do what is right. For PG, and our global operations, this is the only way to do business. A. 2. 1. 5. 1. External reporting on social/ethical issues 100. 0% A+ The company provides comprehensive and transparent social/ethical reporting on a regular basis. Coverage: Group-wide coverage (= 100% of employees are covered by reporting). Comment: The company reports on social/ethical issues in its Sustainability Reports and on its corporate website as well as affiliated websites (www. scienceinthebox. com, www. pgbeautyscience. com). The company provides information on employees (diversity and health safety data, layoffs/outplacement programs, training, working conditions), product responsibility, as well as on its community involvement and philanthropic initiatives. In addition, PG reports on HSE non-compliance and fines. Some issues in the report are covered in-depth (e. g.  community initiatives, diversity, training and consumer information). Some issues, however, are only covered in a rather general way (e. g. working conditions). Apart from policies and standards, there is only little information on the companys supply chain management such as on supplier audits or counseling with regard to social issues. The companys 2007 sustainability report was prepared using the Global Reporting Initiatives reporting guidelines. No information is available whether the report has been audited by an external accountant. While both have been engaged in such efforts for years, theyre talking about them, and particularly advertising them, like never before. No less than Bill Gates recently mentioned Unilever as a top-of-mind example of a company involved in sustainability efforts in a CNBC interview from the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Unilever also won top honors in global ethical-reputation rankings from PR-monitoring firm Covalence in 2007 and Columbia Universitys Botwinick Prize in business ethics, in part for  such efforts as Doves Campaign for Real Beauty which aims to reach 5 million girls with self-esteem programs. In fact, the line between doing good and marketing has become blurry enough that Doves Evolution viral video had to be yanked from a not-for-profit classification at the last minute to qualify for last years Film Grand Prix at Cannes. The same day as Mr. Gates interview, PG indicated it would be communicating about its sustainability efforts defined to encompass a broad range of community-betterment programs a much bigger priority in 2008. PG goes beyond It will be hard to do more communicating than PG already has done. At least eight PG brands have active ad campaigns touting environmental or philanthropic efforts, everything from Always and Tampax supporting efforts to keep African girls in school by providing them with free sanitary-protection products to Pantene collecting locks of hair for cancer patients. Two of those efforts already are leading to new-product launches, in the cases of Pantene and Pur water filters, the latter having switched ad agencies in part to advance its cause-related marketing. Though both PG and Unilever see prospects for substantial gains from such efforts on their bottom lines and for the communities in which they operate, both acknowledge that much of the effort is for internal consumption. Simply put, its getting impossible to attract or retain marketers without a solid reputation for ethical marketing. We are seeing, particularly with the new generation of young business people and young marketers, that they are only attracted to companies that fit with their own value set, said Kevin Havelock, president of Unilever U. S. And the value set of the new generation is one that says this company must take a positive and global view on the global environment. The ethical positions we take on brands like Dove, the positions we take on not using models of size zero across any of our brands, the positions we take in terms of adding back to communities these all underpin an attractive proposition for marketers. Its a similar story at PG, which has had a fairly long tradition of marketers leaving for philanthropic or religious pursuits. Cause-marketing efforts have a big motivational impact, said PG Global Marketing Officer Jim Stengel. It fires the agencies up, too. It just feels like youre playing to a higher-order ideal. Telling everyone But neither PG nor Unilever is just preaching to the choir anymore, or even limiting the message to its long-standing public-relations silo. Theyre increasingly incorporating their cause marketing into mainstream brand advertising and product assortments. PGs Pur has one of the most elaborate cause-marketing efforts a $20 million program that aims to purify 2 billion liters of water in Africa and save 10,000 lives by 2012. New Age as the program may be, the ads are classic package goods. The Pur water-purification packets make for an amazing product demo. Take the most turbid swamp water imaginable, mix in a sachet of Pur Purifier of Water and strain it through a cloth. Within a minute or so, it produces a pitcher of perfectly clear, drinkable water. The trouble is, the people who need it most have no money. Hence it became one of the cornerstone projects in the companys global Live, Learn, Thrive philanthropic program, albeit with a commercial twist. PG has licensed the product to Canadas Reliance Products for a U. S. launch aimed at campers and disaster-preparedness kits that broke in late February behind a feature in PGs March and April Brand Saver newspaper coupon inserts. Saatchi gets in the game Though those ads for the PG-Reliance effort came from Quigley-Simpson, a Los Angeles direct-response agency, Purs shift to a sustainability message played a role in the shift of the brands creative account to Omnicom Groups TBWA/Chiat Day, Playa Del Rey, Calif. , from Publicis Groupes Saatchi Saatchi, Los Angeles, last year. Saatchi lost Pur, but the agency has definitely not given up on sustainability. In January, Saatchi acquired San Francisco-based consultancy Act Now Productions, headed by former Sierra Club executive turned Wal-Mart consultant Adam Werbach, to form a Saatchi Saatchi S (for sustainability). The growing interest in sustainability issues from PG, Unilever, Wal-Mart and others is creating ripples of change throughout marketing services. ARS Group, which for decades has tested TV copy for PG and others in package-goods, recently formed its own green consulting unit, ARSGreen. What ARS is finding underlines the big reason that sustainability has become so popular with analytical package-goods types: it works at least sometimes. Green ads in the ARS database do about as well as others on recall and persuasion, said Ashley Grace, president of ARSGreen and head of research and development for ARS Group. Doing about average is actually a testament to sustainabilitys selling power, as he sees it. Offering solutions In our database, about one out of 50 ads usually has a negative tone, Mr.Grace said. In the green data set, its more like 75%. ARS has found for decades that negative ads which raise a problem without offering a real solution usually fare poorly in tests. But negative green ads generally do about average. And green ads that go the extra step of offering tangible solutions can sometimes score exceptionally well. Ashley Grace, president of ARSGreen and head of research and development for ARS Group Ashley Grace, president of ARSGreen and head of research and development for ARS Group While many in the package-goods industry believe sustainability messages resonate with only about 10% to 15% of consumers, ARS research indicates such appeals can sway about two-thirds of people, including 24% in the hard-core health and sustainability segment who rate both personal and environmental health highly. To be sure, copy testing is widely loathed by advertising agencies, particularly creatives. But marketers such as PG use the results because they correlate with sales results. Its clear that ethical marketing really can make a difference in peoples lives. For example, since PGs Pantene launched its Beautiful Lengths program in 2006 to solicit locks of hair to be woven into wigs for women receiving cancer treatments, it has gotten enough donations to make 3,000 wigs. Compare that to the 2,000 wigs created over 10 years by the previously existing charity in the space, Locks of Love. It doesnt hurt PG, of course, that Oprah snipped the locks of Hilary Swank on air for one of those wigs, or that schoolgirls have organized events to collect hundreds of hair donations at once. Oh, and it dovetails nicely with the launch of Pantene Beautiful Lengths shampoo and conditioner later this year to care for those long locks. Mitigating factors Of course, such programs only work if other factors, such as product and pricing, are also right. For example, PG Chairman-CEO A. G. Lafley identified the U. S. Pantene business as the only real problem in the companys global hair-care portfolio in a January investor conference call, but the share losses date to the brands restage last year, not to the  launch of Beautiful Lengths a year earlier. Unilevers Campaign for Real Beauty, while very much alive, last year stopped delivering double-digit sales gains Unilever had seen the first two years of the effort. Doves 2007s new-product lineup didnt go over as well as prior years (and a price hike on bar soap, not initially reciprocated by PG and others, didnt help, either). By whatever name ethical, sustainable or cause marketing is an important secondary factor for consumers, said Unilevers Mr. Havelock. A great product at the right price is the entry point, he said. Once there, a company or a brand that has a social responsibility position or a sustainability position will then have an edge over other brands. Of course, in an age of social media, marketings good deeds seldom go entirely unpunished, and never unquestioned. Even PGs ads about efforts to provide free sanitary protection in Africa to help keep girls from missing school, which broke in December from Publicis Groupes Leo Burnett Co., have prompted lengthy discussions on some blogs criticizing the motives in using giveaways to develop new markets and generating more waste as a result. When you do it in the right way, with the right tone and authenticity, consumers reward us [for these programs], Mr. Stengel said, citing Pampers 20-country, multiyear effort to fight tetanus via Unicef as the PG program that appears to have had the biggest positive impact on sales and brand equity to date. Such programs work best when owned by the brand, which is why PG, like Unilever, has generally avoided multi-company efforts such as the Red campaign to fight AIDS or the Susan G. Komen pink-ribbon campaign against breast cancer, instead focusing on efforts linked specifically to their own brands equity and function. It has to be right for the brands voice, said Mr. Stengel. And it has to really work for the business.